Rashes
Rashes are areas of irritated or inflamed skin that appear as red, itchy, bumpy, or scaly patches.
Descriptions
. They are a common symptom caused by various factors, ranging from mild irritants to underlying medical conditions. The appearance, severity, and location of rashes can vary depending on the cause.
Symptoms of Rashes
Rashes can manifest differently but may include:
- Redness: Inflamed areas of the skin.
- Itching or Burning: Mild to severe discomfort.
- Bumps or Blisters: Raised or fluid-filled lesions.
- Scaling or Peeling: Dry, flaky skin.
- Swelling: Puffy or tender skin.
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Common Causes of Rashes
- Skin Irritants (Contact Dermatitis):
- Allergic Reactions: Triggered by allergens like poison ivy, nickel, or latex.
- Irritants: Soaps, detergents, or certain chemicals.
- Infections:
- Viral: Chickenpox, measles, or hand-foot-and-mouth disease.
- Bacterial: Impetigo or cellulitis.
- Fungal: Ringworm or yeast infections.
- Parasitic: Scabies or lice.
- Autoimmune and Inflammatory Conditions:
- Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis): Chronic itchy, dry skin.
- Psoriasis: Thick, scaly patches of skin.
- Lupus: Rash across the cheeks and nose (butterfly rash).
- Allergic Reactions:
- Food Allergies: Hives (urticaria) or swelling.
- Drug Reactions: Rashes caused by medications (e.g., antibiotics, NSAIDs).
- Heat or Sweating: Heat Rash (Miliaria): Small, itchy bumps caused by blocked sweat glands.
- Insect Bites or Stings: Mosquito bites, flea bites, or bee stings can cause localized rashes.
- Environmental Factors: Cold, dry weather leading to chapping or eczema flare-ups.
- Systemic Diseases:
- Kawasaki Disease: Rash accompanied by fever in children.
- Meningitis: A rash that doesn’t fade under pressure can indicate meningitis.
- COVID-19: In some cases, rashes are associated with viral infections.
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