Psoriasis
Psoriasis can vary in severity, ranging from small, localized patches to widespread lesions, and may have periods of remission and flare-ups.
Descriptions
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that primarily affects the skin, causing it to develop thick, scaly patches. This occurs because the immune system triggers an accelerated production of skin cells, leading to a buildup on the surface.
Key Features of Psoriasis
- Appearance: Red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery-white scales (plaques).
- Symptoms:
- Itching, burning, or soreness in affected areas.
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed.
- Thickened or ridged nails (in some cases).
- Common Locations:
- Scalp, elbows, knees, lower back, and nails.
- Can appear anywhere on the body, including the palms, soles, and genitals.
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Causes of Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a complex condition with no single cause, but several factors contribute:
- Autoimmune Response:
- The immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, triggering rapid skin cell production.
- Genetics:
- A family history of psoriasis increases the risk.
- Triggers:
- Infections (e.g., strep throat).
- Stress.
- Skin injuries (Koebner phenomenon).
- Certain medications (e.g., beta-blockers, lithium).
- Cold, dry weather.
- Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
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